The North Coast 500 (NC500) is one of the world’s most spectacular and highly-rated coastal touring routes. Launched in 2015, this 516-mile (830 km) journey loops around the northernmost coast of Scotland, showcasing the dramatic beauty and rich culture of the Scottish Highlands. Often dubbed “Scotland’s Route 66,” the North Coast 500 begins and ends at Inverness Castle, taking travellers through the regions of Wester Ross, Sutherland, Caithness, Easter Ross, and the Black Isle.
The Route: A Highland Odyssey
The North Coast 500 is not a single road but a collection of primary and single-track roads that follow the stunning coastline. While you can drive the route clockwise or anti-clockwise, the adventure is typically broken down into five to seven days to allow for stops and exploration.
Key Regions and Highlights
| Region | Featured Attractions & Terrain |
| Inverness-shire & The Black Isle (Start/End) | Inverness Castle, Black Isle’s farmlands, wildlife spotting (dolphins in the Moray Firth), Glen Ord Distillery. |
| Wester Ross (West Coast) | Bealach na Bà (Pass of the Cattle) near Applecross—a challenging, winding road with switchbacks and incredible views; the stunning mountain scenery of Torridon (e.g., Liathach); picturesque Loch Maree and Inverewe Gardens. |
| Sutherland (North-West Coast) | Remote, rugged mountains, pristine white-sand beaches like Achmelvich Bay and Balnakeil Beach; historic ruins like Ardvreck Castle; the natural wonder of Smoo Cave near Durness. |
| Caithness (North-East Coast) | Coastal cliffs and sea stacks, the iconic village of John o’ Groats (though Dunnet Head is the true northernmost point of mainland Britain), the Whaligoe Steps, and the Castle of Mey (former residence of the Queen Mother). |
| Easter Ross (East Coast) | Gentle hills and farmland, Dunrobin Castle (a fairy-tale-like French château), and charming coastal towns like Dornoch. |
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Planning Your North Coast 500 Adventure
To make the most of this epic journey, proper planning is essential, especially regarding time and accommodation.
How Long to Drive?
While it’s physically possible to drive the route in under 24 hours (a feat for endurance cyclists, not tourists), most recommend:
- 5-7 Days: The minimum time needed to cover the distance and stop at key attractions without feeling rushed.
- 10+ Days: Recommended for those who want to incorporate side-trips, extended hikes, or have a more leisurely experience soaking up the culture, food, and distilleries.
Best Time to Visit ☀️
The NC500 is a year-round destination, but each season offers a different experience:
| Season | Pros | Cons |
| Summer (June-Aug) | Long daylight hours (“The Midnight Sun”), warmest weather, all attractions and accommodations are open. | Highest tourist numbers, pre-booking essential, high chance of Midges (biting insects), traffic and parking challenges. |
| Shoulder Seasons (Apr-May & Sept-Oct) | Excellent balance: fewer crowds, better availability, beautiful seasonal colours (spring blooms or autumn russets), and fewer midges than summer. | Variable weather (be prepared for rain and wind), some remote attractions may have limited opening hours. |
| Winter (Nov-Mar) | Fewest crowds, potential for snow-capped mountains and the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis), a truly serene and rugged experience. | Short daylight hours, severe and unpredictable weather (ice/snow), many businesses closed, requires experienced winter driving skills. |
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Accommodation and Booking
Accommodation options are diverse, from luxury hotels and castles to B&Bs, glamping pods, and campsites.
- Book Well in Advance: Due to the North Coast 500‘s popularity, accommodation, especially in peak season and in remote areas, books up months ahead.
- Diverse Stays: Look for unique local experiences like staying in a coastal B&B, a historic Inn, or one of the many bespoke glamping pods that offer stunning views.
- Campervans and Motorhomes: While popular, these vehicles must use designated campsites. Wild camping is permitted in Scotland, but is subject to the Scottish Outdoor Access Code (SOAC), which prohibits ‘dirty camping’ and requires respect for the land and local communities.
Essential Driving Tips ⚠️
Some parts of the North Coast 500 are remote, featuring challenging single-track roads with passing places.
- Use Passing Places Correctly: These turnouts are for letting cars pass. If a car behind you wants to pass, pull into the left-hand passing place. If a car is coming towards you, pull into the nearest passing place on your left or stop opposite one on your right, waiting for the oncoming vehicle to pass. Never use them as parking spots.
- Bealach na Bà: This pass is steep, narrow, and features tight hairpin bends. It is unsuitable for learner drivers, large vehicles (motorhomes, large vans), and those who are nervous about driving. There is an alternative, easier route.
- Fuel Up: Petrol stations are few and far between on the North and West coasts. Fill your tank whenever possible.
- Respect Locals: The North Coast 500 is a working area for many locals. Drive slowly, allow people to pass, and respect the fragile infrastructure and environment.
The North Coast 500 is an unparalleled journey that offers a deep immersion into the epic landscapes and welcoming communities of the Scottish Highlands. It’s a road trip that promises freedom, unforgettable vistas, and a true sense of adventure.